FUTURE MIGRATION AS PRESENT FACT (FUMI)

Start: 2019

End: 2024

Partner:          INSTITUTT FOR FREDSFORSKNING STIFTELSE (Norway)

Programme: H2020-EU.1.1. – EXCELLENT SCIENCE – European Research Council (ERC)

Action: ERC-2018-COG – ERC Consolidator Grant

Summary:

The springboard for this project is a striking statistic: half of all young adults in West Africa wish to leave their own country and settle elsewhere. Yet, the vast majority never depart. This discrepancy raises a fundamental question: if migration is desired, but never materializes, what are the consequences? The project breaks with traditional approaches by shifting the object of study from observed migration in the present to imagined migration in the future. Although such future migration might never occur, it materializes in thoughts, feelings, communication, and behaviour at present. Young people’s priorities are informed by the futures they imagine, and their lives can thus be formed by migration that is imagined but never achieved. Framing the issue in this way renews research on the precursors of migration and opens up a new chapter about the links between migration and development.

The project is guided by the following research question: How does migration that has not yet taken place shape the lives of individuals and the development of societies?

This question is addressed through a research design that weaves together three streams: theory development, ethnographic fieldwork, and sample surveys. In this way, the project aims for deep mixed-methods integration. The project’s empirical focus is West Africa, where migration desires are particularly widespread, and internal socio-economic variation can be exploited for theoretical purposes. By investing in theoretical and methodological development, attuned to a poorly understood aspect of global migration challenges, the project aims for a sustained impact on migration research. The project is set within interdisciplinary migration studies, anchored in human geography and supported by related disciplines including anthropology, economics, and sociology.

See: https://www.prio.org/Projects/Project/?x=1811

Video: https://vimeo.com/304280611?fbclid=IwAR2Wyd48sLLgL-p0gCjpRX6zMwIbMf95upZCi302t7VUMaNW8_bdCMMjqbQ